Kidney Function In Human Body. The nephrons work through a two step process. High blood pressure is a known risk factor for chronic kidney disease.
Blood exits into the paired renal veins each kidney is attached to a ureter a tube that carries excreted urine to the bladder. The kidneys are two reddish brown bean shaped organs found in vertebrates they are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space and in adult humans are about 12 centimetres 4 1 2 inches in length. Your kidneys also remove acid that is produced by the cells of your body and maintain a healthy balance of water salts and minerals such as sodium calcium phosphorus and potassium in your blood.
As the kidneys fail they make less epo.
Your kidneys also make hormones that help. This process is necessary to maintain a stable balance of body chemicals. The single smallest functional unit of a kidney is called the nephron the nephron and the nephron is responsible for filtration and collection. High blood pressure is a known risk factor for chronic kidney disease.