Renal Failure Causes Electrolyte Imbalance. Electrolytes play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. Electrolyte imbalance or water electrolyte imbalance is an abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes in the body.
The presence of renal failure and of contracted vascular volume may enhance the risks and render the correction of the complex electrolyte alterations particularly difficult. Electrolyte abnormalities are very common in kidney disease states for one simple reason it is the kidney that typically has a central role in maintaining normal levels of most electrolytes. Acute kidney injury.
With acute renal failure if the underlying cause is corrected kidney function returns.
There are several life threatening complications of electrolyte imbalance including cardiac arrhythmia and involvement of the peripheral and central nervous systems. Likewise renal failure can also commonly cause an increase in the levels of magnesium in the blood due to insufficient excretion of the electrolyte. Acute renal failure has a sudden onset usually hours to days and can be caused by trauma infection or an obstruction. Potassium phosphate and.