Kidney And Liver Anatomy. The liver and the kidneys are some of the most essential and hardworking organs in the body. One pair of kidney and one liver is found in our body.
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The renal cortex is surrounded on its outer edges by the renal capsule a layer of fatty tissue. The kidneys lie on the posterior abdominal wall one on each side of the vertebral column behind the peritoneum and below the diaphragm. The liver is attached to the peritoneum whereas kidney lies behind the peritoneum.
Renal cortex outer region which contains about 1 25 million renal tubules.
The kidneys are located between the transverse processes of t12 l3 vertebrae with the left kidney typically positioned slightly more superiorly than the right. Whereas kidney helps in the excretion of nitrogenous wastes. Liver is also involved in the breakdown of food cleaning of the blood and storage of energy. The liver helps in the metabolism of carbohydrate proteins fats etc.
